SCST1133 · Topic 01

What Is a Computer System?

Move beyond the device and examine the complete combination of technology, information, users and procedures.

01Introduction to Computer and System
Foundation

A computer is one component of a larger system

A useful system is defined by its purpose and by the relationships among its components.

Six components of a computer system
Figure 2. Hardware, software, data, users, procedures and networks form a complete computer system.

Computer versus computer system

ComputerComputer system
A programmable electronic deviceA connected combination of hardware, software, data, users and procedures
Focuses on the deviceFocuses on relationships and purpose
May operate independentlyOften interacts with networks and other systems

Key idea

A powerful computer does not guarantee a successful system. Software quality, data accuracy, user needs, procedures and connectivity also affect the result.