SLRSystematic Literature ReviewFrom Literature Discovery to Publication
Step 01 of 10

Define the Review Topic

Turn a broad area of interest into a focused, useful, and feasible review topic.

What you will learn

A strong SLR begins with a research problem, not only a popular keyword. Clarify what is already known, what remains uncertain, and who will benefit from the review.

Complete these tasks

  1. State the broad domain and practical or theoretical problem.
  2. Conduct a preliminary scan for existing recent reviews.
  3. Identify the population, technology, intervention, phenomenon, or context.
  4. Set boundaries for discipline, publication type, language, and period.
  5. Write a provisional title that reflects the intended contribution.
Scope statement pattern

This review examines [phenomenon] in [context/population] to determine [purpose], covering studies published from [period].

Quality check

  • The topic addresses a clear gap or unresolved issue.
  • The scope is neither too broad nor too narrow.
  • The topic can be investigated using published studies.
  • The contribution differs from recent reviews.