The fastest component does not guarantee the fastest system
A bottleneck occurs when one limiting component restricts overall performance.

Performance factors
| Factor | Possible effect |
|---|---|
| Processor | Architecture, cores and workload affect instruction throughput. |
| Memory | Insufficient RAM increases waiting and storage use. |
| Storage | Device type and free space affect loading and saving. |
| Network | Bandwidth and latency affect remote services. |
| Software | Inefficient code or configuration wastes resources. |
| Cooling and workload | Heat and concurrent users may reduce sustained performance. |
Avoid a simple conclusion
A higher CPU clock speed alone does not prove that a complete system will respond faster. Always identify the workload and the likely bottleneck.